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When writing clients in C# to consume the API, You can use the ServiceStack client (easy way) or use the .NET web client (harder way).


Using the ServiceStack Client

  • Install the ServiceStackVS extension
  • Add the nuget package ServiceStack.Client
  • Add References to System.Runtime.Serialization and System.Net
  • Right-click on the project and choose "Add ServiceStack Reference..."
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  • Enter the address of the host and name the service
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  • Add the following Code:

    Authenticating


    Most routes will require authentication. This is performed by invoking the /auth route and passing the username and password of a Jiwa user.


    Panel
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    titleLogon


    Deck
    idexample_1


    Card
    idexample_1_csharp_servicestack
    labelServiceStack Client C#

    See Installing the ServiceStackVS Extension for Visual Studio on how to configure your Visual Studio project to use the ServiceStack client needed for this example.

    Code Block
    languagec#
    var client = new ServiceStack.JsonServiceClient("https://api.jiwa.com.au");
    var authResponse = client.Get(new ServiceStack.Authenticate() { UserName = "admin", Password = "password" });



    Card
    idexample_1_csharp
    labelC#


    Code Block
    languagec#
    using (var webClient = new System.Net.WebClient())
    {
        // Authenticate               
        webClient.QueryString.Add("username", "Admin");
        webClient.QueryString.Add("password", "password");
         
        string responsebody = webClient.DownloadString("https://api.jiwa.com.au/auth");               
        // Above returns something like this: {"SessionId":"0hKBFAnutUk8Mw6YY6DN","UserName":"api","DisplayName":"","ResponseStatus":{}}
    }



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    idexample_1_curl
    labelCurl


    Code Block
    languagebash
    curl -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -X GET https://api.jiwa.com.au/auth -d '{"username":"Admin","password":"password"}'

    Returns the following authentication response, containing the SessionId which subsequent requests will need to include in the cookie "ss-id"

    No Format
    {"SessionId":"6w1nLX8r0sIrJHClX9Vj","UserName":"Admin","DisplayName":"","ResponseStatus":{}}



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    idexample_1_webbrowser
    labelWeb Browser

    Navigate to the auth URL and provide the username and password as parameters:

    No Format
    https://api.jiwa.com.au/auth?username=admin&password=password&format=json

    This authenticates the user and creates a cookie, so a subsequent request will automatically include the SessionId.

    Note the &format=json in the above URL this overrides the content type returned. For browsers the default content type is HTML - if a content type override is omitted, then a HTML razor view of the data will be returned instead of json. xml and csv are also valid overrides for the content type to be returned. We only used ?format=json in this example to demonstrate the resturn value






    Calling a route


    Code Block
    languagec#
    titleUsing ServiceStack.Client
    // Add "using JiwaFinancials.Jiwa.JiwaServiceModel;" to your code to import the namespace required for debtorGETResponse and DebtorGETRequest
     
    // Authenticate
    var client = new ServiceStack.JsonServiceClient("http://api.jiwa.com.au");
    var authResponse = client.Send<ServiceStack.AuthenticateResponse>(new ServiceStack.Authenticate()
    {
    	provider = "credentials",
    	UserName = "api",
    	Password = "password",
    	RememberMe = true
    });
    
    // Read a debtor
    var debtorGETResponse = client.Get(new DebtorGETRequest { DebtorID = "0000000061000000001V" });



     

    Using the .NET WebClient

    1. Add References to System.Runtime.Serialization and System.Net
    2. Add the nuget package Newtonsoft.Json
    3. Add a new class file to the project and paste the code from the code generator of the API - you can get this by clicking on the "Generate C#" link on the metadata page:
    4. Create a cookie aware WebClient using this code - this is needed to send the session Id with every request:

      Code Block
      languagec#
      titleCookie Aware WebClient
      public class CookieAwareWebClient : WebClient
      {
      	public CookieAwareWebClient()
      	{
      		CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
      	}
      	public CookieContainer CookieContainer { get; private set; }
      
      	protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri address)
      	{
      		var request = (HttpWebRequest)base.GetWebRequest(address);
      		request.CookieContainer = CookieContainer;
      		return request;
      	}
      }


    5. Add the following code:

      Code Block
      languagec#
      titleUsing WebClient
      using (var webclient = new CookieAwareWebClient())
      {
          // Authenticate                
      	webClient.QueryString.Add("username", "api");
      	webClient.QueryString.Add("password", "password");
      	string responsebody = webclient.DownloadString("http://api.jiwa.com.au/auth");
      
      	ServiceStack.AuthenticateResponse webClientAuthResponse = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ServiceStack.AuthenticateResponse>(responsebody);
      
      	// Read a debtor
      	responsebody = webclient.DownloadString("http://api.jiwa.com.au:80/debtor/0000000061000000001V");                
      	JiwaFinancials.Jiwa.JiwaServiceModel.DebtorGetResponse webClientDebtorGetResponse = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JiwaFinancials.Jiwa.JiwaServiceModel.DebtorGetResponse>(responsebody);
      }


     


     

    Dependency-Free

    You can, of course, also consume the REST API without any strong typing or reference to our DTO classes.

    Below is a code sample showing how to consume the REST API to logon and retrieve a debtor record with nothing more than a reference to the Newtonsoft.Json nuget package for deserialisation.  This sample also uses the .NET WebClient, but manually sets the SessionId cookie.

    Code Block
    languagec#
    titleUsing WebClient Manually and with no dependencies
    using (var webClient = new System.Net.WebClient())
    {
    	// Authenticate                
    	webClient.QueryString.Add("username", "api");
    	webClient.QueryString.Add("password", "password");
    	
    	string responsebody = webClient.DownloadString("http://localhost/auth");                
    	// Above returns something like this: {"SessionId":"0hKBFAnutUk8Mw6YY6DN","UserName":"api","DisplayName":"","ResponseStatus":{}}
    
    	// Deserialise response into a dynamic - below requires the Newtonsoft.Json nuget package
    	var authResponse = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>(responsebody);
    	var sessionId = authResponse.SessionId;
    
    	webClient.Headers.Add(System.Net.HttpRequestHeader.Cookie, string.Format("ss-id={0}", sessionId));                
    	responsebody = webClient.DownloadString("http://localhost/Debtors/0000000061000000001V");
    }


     

    Stateful Interaction

    While typically interactions with a REST API would be stateless, it is possible to interact in a stateful way by passing the Request header "jiwa-stateful" with the value of "true".

    When stateful requests are received, the server caches the appropriate business logic and subsequent requests will interact with that in-memory object.  This allows the consumer to perform actions like building a sales order without it being saved to the database until it is ready to save it.

    Stateful requests will be committed to the database when a SAVE Request is received.  Pending changes can also be discarded with an ABANDON Request.

    Below is an example of a stateful interaction with the Debtors - the object is statefully retrieved, and updated until a SAVE Request is sent.

    Code Block
    languagec#
    titlestateful requests
    var client = new ServiceStack.JsonServiceClient("http://localhost");
    	var authResponse = client.Send<ServiceStack.AuthenticateResponse>(new ServiceStack.Authenticate()
    	{
    		provider = "credentials",
    		UserName = "api",
    		Password = "password",
    		RememberMe = true
    	});
    
    	// Read a debtor
    	client.Headers.Add("jiwa-stateful", "true");
    	var debtorGETResponse = client.Get(new DebtorGETRequest { DebtorID = "0000000061000000001V" });
    
    	// Update debtor 
    	var debtorPATCHResponse  = client.Patch(new DebtorPATCHRequest() { DebtorID = "0000000061000000001V",  Name = "My new name", CreditLimit = 1000 });
     
        // Update some more fields
    	debtorPATCHResponse  = client.Patch(new DebtorPATCHRequest() { DebtorID = "0000000061000000001V",  Address1 = "SE2L10 100 Walker Street" });
    
    	// Save the changes
    	var debtorSAVEResponse = client.Get(new DebtorSAVERequest() { DebtorID = "0000000061000000001V" });
    }

     

    When the server creates the business logic object, it is stored in a collection associated with the users session (this is actually a property of the Manager class - the ObjectDictionary).  Subsequent stateful requests for the same type (eg: Debtor Maintenance operations) will retrieve any existing business logic for the same record, otherwise a new business logic instance is created.

    This means two subsequent stateful operations for different debtors will result in two business logic objects created by the server, and they will remain independent of each other.

    Conversely, two subsequent stateful operations for the same debtor will result only one business logic object created by the server, and the second operation will be working on the same business logic instance as the first operation.

     

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